Dukhrana online searchable version of marcus jastrows a dictionary of the targumim, the talmud babli and yerushlami, and the midrashic literature. The scale of the project and the scope of the notes are such that you could call the aramaic bible a commentary set in the same sense that the anchor yale bible is a commentary set. Dukhrana online searchable version of marcus jastrows a. However, its early origins may have been western, in israel. A dictionary of the targumim, the talmud babli and yerushalmi, and the midrashic literature by jastrow, marcus, 18291903. The value and significance of the targumstranslations of the hebrew bible into aramaic, the language of palestinian jews for centuries following the babylonian exilelie in their approach to translation. Targum definition, a translation or paraphrase in aramaic of a book or division of the old testament.
English translation of targum onkelos module requests. Notice while the library thinks that these sites are useful, their content is not under our control and may express views that are not shared by the hebrew union collegejewish institute of religion. May 20, 2012 english translation of targum onkelos posted in module requests. Click download or read online button to get the targum of onkelos to genesis book now. Various rabbis whose targumim were recorded had followers who accepted their explanations as authoritative, and, in some cases, they put them on par with the word of god. Translation of the qumran targums are mine, based on the text published in djd. Targum jonathan otherwise referred to as targum yonasanyonatan is the official eastern babylonian targum to the neviim.
The targum modules already found on this site are in aramaic and it takes a real professional to. Arranged for alphabetical access online, with in subgroups for each hebrew letter. Megillah 3a which states jonathan ben uzziel composed the targum of the prophets not of the pentateuch. Its overall style is very similar to that of targum onkelos, though at times it seems to be a looser paraphrase. Nehemiah 8 describes a great gathering in jerusalem at which ezra and his associates publicly read the torah to the people who had recently come back from exile. We do not know who composed it, nor do we even know this targum, of which we have heard only a few passages. However, it contains over ten thousand deliberately inserted divergences from the hebrew original in the aramaic translation. At least one of them the pseudojonathan targum to the pentateuch dates. Sep 10, 2016 yet in the targumim commentary is also frequently woven into the translation and thus moves targum beyond what we might define in modern terms as a simple translation. Although the word targum has occasionally been used for other translations, such as the lxx, it came to be used exclusively for a particular group of translations of the ot into aram. This product contains five 5 different text modules and related notes files. Targum of jonathan to the prophets 1907 pdf original bible.
Targum definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Marcus jastrows dictionary of the targumim, the talmud babli and yerushalmi, and the midrashic literature is a classic reference work and the standard dictionary on talmudic literature. Anyone interested in turning them into an esword module. Targum hebrew union college jewish institute of religion. Marcus jastrows aramaichebrewenglish dictionary, scanned in pdf format. Targum simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Targum neofiti or targum neophyti is the largest of the western targumim on the torah, or palestinian targumim. The subjects of this dictionary, writes jastrow, are as unlimited as are the interests of the human mind. Here are english translations of targum onkelos, targum jonathan plus a few other rabbinic texts. The targum of jonathan ben uzziel on the pentateuch. A new translation complete with onkelos, neofiti, pseudojonathan, jonathan, the targums of the writings, geniza and other targum fragments. Targum onkelos is the most literal of all the aramaic translations.
Etheridge, ma 1862, 1865 the original title of the book is as stated above but whether it refers to jonathan or pseudojonathan is subject to debate for example, please see b. Dictionary of targumim, talmud and midrashic literature. Jan 02, 2020 however, this rule was not always obeyed, and a good many were written down. Translation, or interpretation, any of several translations of the hebrew bible or portions of it into the aramaic language. A dictionary of the targumim, the talmud babli and yerushalmi, and the midrashic literature. Targum hebrew from the verbal root ragam to arrange, explain, interpret interpretation. Eldon clem translation of joel, amos, obadiah, jonah, micah, nahum, habakkuk, zephaniah, haggai. Apr 30, 20 the aramaic bible is an impressive series that provides english translations of all the targums, along with extensive introductions and notes. A name applied to each of several early somewhat paraphrastic translations of portions of the. Free online bible library targum biblical training. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. At the beginning min avella the lord created the heavens and the earth. Targum pseudojonathan is a western targum translation of the torah pentateuch from the land of israel as opposed to the eastern babylonian targum. A pdf version of the tanakh that will be made available for download.
Pdf the interpretation of the hebrew bible in the targums. A dictionary of the targumim, the talmud babli and. The targum of onkelos to genesis download ebook pdf, epub. The page is loading if your access is slow, you may like to purchase the cd. Jewish translations of the old testament into aramaic, particularly the translations of the pentateuch. More than a mere aramaic translation of the hebrew text, neofiti offers lengthy expansions on the biblical text at several places. Jastrows dictionary contains over 30,000 individual entries, and covers nearly every word in. The cal is a text base of the aramaic texts in all dialects from the earliest 9 th century bce through the th century ce, currently with a database of approximately 2. Targums english targe translation of targum onkelos and jonathan by dr. Translate targum to english free online translation. Giving you holy bibles the way they were originally printed. That had become necessary near the end of the 1st century bce, as the common language was in transition and hebrew was used for little more than schooling and worship. The translation is from 1860s so these texts should be public domain now.
Targum definition is an aramaic translation or paraphrase of a portion of the old testament. Targums of onkelos and jonathan uzziel genesis and exodus 1862 in pdf targum onkelos or unkelus, is the official eastern babylonian targum aramaic translation to the torah. This is most often found as simple glosses or additional words and phrases added to the text for explanation, but occasionally larger sections of material will be spliced. This marks the first time a targum translation has been created expressly for computer rather than. Aug 26, 2019 a dictionary of the targumim, talmud babli and yerushalmi, and the midrashic literature 1903 by marcus jastrow. Notice while the library thinks that these sites are useful, their content is not under our control and may express views that are not shared by the hebrew union collegejewish institute of. A glossary of targum onkelos according to alexander sperbers edition by edward m. What prompted the onkelos translator to alter the bible. A new english translation for the hebrew bible and its ancient versions septuagint, peshitta, targums, vetus latina, and vulgate. The targums of onkelos and jonathan ben uzziel on the pentateuch. In some circles, certain of the targumim were considered authoritative. The word originally indicated a translation of the old testament in any language but later came to refer specifically to an aramaic translation. A dictionary of the targumim, the talmud babli and yerushalmi. It consists of 450 folios covering all books of the pentateuch, with only a few damaged verses.
A textual commentary for every verse in the tanakh. A responsum of hai gaon, already cited with reference to the targumim, answers the question concerning the targum of the land of israel palestine in the following words. The targums of onkelos and jonathan ben uzziel on the pentateuch with the fragments of the jerusalem targum from the chaldee by j. Codex valmadonna 1 of leviticus, photo from the museum of the bible website.
1179 820 1501 941 1286 750 761 632 861 34 781 66 1161 306 600 444 353 939 877 1412 1122 478 875 459 482 72 1300 1172 1431 1020 337